Ottawa – Canada’s federal government has announced significant changes to immigration policies, impacting the path from study permits to permanent residency.
The Minister of Immigration, Marc Miller, emphasized in an interview on Tuesday that international students should not expect their academic status to guarantee permanent residency in the country.
“There was never any guarantee that students coming here to study would automatically become permanent residents,” Miller stated, addressing growing concerns among international students and their advocates. He highlighted that a clear distinction must be made between study permits and residency permits.
Protests and Policy Shifts
International students across Canada, many of whom are facing expiring postgraduate work permits, have been protesting to demand either an automatic pathway to permanent residency or an extension of their permits. A large protest took place in Brampton on September 28, 2024, with students pressing for a more secure future in Canada.
Despite these demands, Miller declared that the government would not offer automatic work permit extensions. He acknowledged the difficulty of the situation for many students, who may soon have to make “tough decisions” about whether to remain in Canada or return to their home countries.
End of the Student Direct Stream (SDS)
The government is ending the Student Direct Stream (SDS), a program launched in 2018 that allowed streamlined processing of study permits for eligible students from 14 countries within 20 days. The SDS program was popular among students from nations such as India, China, and the Philippines. However, political tensions and shifting diplomatic priorities have contributed to the policy’s termination.
Miller also explained that the government is taking measures to reduce the overall number of temporary residents, including international students, to better manage the flow and balance it with the country’s economic and social needs.
Adjustments to Permanent Residency and Labour Market Needs
Further complicating matters for international students, Miller announced plans to reduce permanent residency intake by over 20%. This reduction comes as Canada adjusts its immigration strategy to address labor market needs, housing pressures, and the country’s aging population. The government seeks to ensure that new arrivals can integrate effectively into the workforce while maintaining economic stability.
Miller acknowledged that young, skilled workers are still essential for Canada’s long-term economic health, particularly to support the tax base and the healthcare system. However, he stressed the importance of achieving a sustainable balance.
Concerns Over Asylum Claims
The minister also expressed concerns over an increase in asylum claims from international students. He noted that some students misuse the asylum process as a last-ditch effort to stay in Canada, which undermines the integrity of the refugee system. Maintaining a credible and fair asylum process is critical, Miller emphasized.
Collaboration Across Canada
Miller emphasized the need for collaboration between federal, provincial, and educational institutions to create an immigration system that aligns with labor market demands while supporting local communities. Different provinces have unique economic and social needs, and the government aims to tailor solutions accordingly without compromising the national framework.
The adjustments come as Canada grapples with the challenge of balancing immigration with long-term economic and demographic needs, while also addressing pressures on housing and public services. As policies evolve, international students and stakeholders will continue to watch closely, with questions remaining about the country’s approach to attracting and retaining global talent.
Join our Channel...