Suicide rates are particularly high among young people aged 15 to 29 years, making it the fourth leading cause of death in this age group in Africa.
The Federal Government of Nigeria has taken a significant step towards decriminalizing attempted suicide, a move that is expected to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues in the country.
The announcement was made by the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammed Pate, during a press conference to commemorate the 2024 World Suicide Prevention Day. The theme for this year’s commemoration is “Changing the Narrative on Suicide.”
According to Pate, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has launched the National Suicide Strategic Framework (2023-2030), which aims to enhance mental health and prevent suicide. The framework identifies the risk and protective factors associated with suicide in Nigeria, as well as strategic objectives, interventions, and indicators for prevention.
One of the key policy actions outlined in the document is the decriminalization of attempted suicide. Pate stated that instead of punishing and ostracizing individuals who attempt suicide, the government should extend helping hands and support, rather than sensationalizing reportage.
The minister also revealed that the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare is working closely with the Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation and partners to address the section of the law that criminalizes attempted suicide.
Nigeria’s suicide rate is reportedly high, with data showing that it is 12.9 per 100,000 people. Suicide rates are particularly high among young people aged 15 to 29 years, making it the fourth leading cause of death in this age group in Africa.
Pate emphasized the strong link between suicide and mental health conditions, noting that depression and alcohol use disorders are established factors. He also highlighted the need to reduce stigma and encourage open conversations to prevent suicide.
The Country Representative of the World Health Organization (WHO), Dr. Walter Mulombo, also spoke at the event, stressing the importance of changing the narrative around suicide. He noted that for every suicide, there are likely to be 20 other people attempting suicide, and many more who have serious thoughts of suicide.
Mulombo called for government action to prioritize suicide prevention and mental health in policymaking. He emphasized the need to advocate for policies that prioritize mental health, increase access to care, and provide support for those in need.
The decriminalization of attempted suicide is a significant step towards reducing stigma and promoting mental health in Nigeria. It is hoped that this move will encourage individuals to seek help without fear of punishment or ridicule, ultimately leading to a reduction in suicide rates in the country.
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