West African Nations Push for Sovereignty as France Scales Back Military Presence Across Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast to Regain Control of Port Bouët Base
French troops stationed in Ivory Coast are set to leave the West African nation, marking another step in the reduction of France’s military presence in the region. President Alassane Ouattara made the announcement during his end-of-year address, emphasizing the country’s move toward modernizing its armed forces.
The withdrawal includes the transfer of the Port Bouët infantry battalion, operated by French forces, to Ivorian military control. Currently, Ivory Coast hosts around 600 French military personnel, the largest contingent remaining in West Africa.
Senegal to Follow Suit by 2025
This announcement follows Senegal’s decision to end France’s military presence on its territory. Senegalese President Bassirou Dioumaye Faye confirmed plans to complete the withdrawal of French troops by the end of 2025. Faye, elected earlier this year on a platform of sovereignty, stated that a new defence doctrine would be introduced, prioritizing national and regional collaboration.
France’s Waning Influence in Africa
The move is part of a broader trend. France has already withdrawn troops from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger after military coups and rising anti-French sentiment in those countries. Chad also ended its defence pact with France in November.
The shift reflects a significant decline in France’s political and military influence in Africa, a region it once dominated during its colonial era. France has fewer than 2,000 troops stationed in Djibouti and Gabon, with plans to scale back further.
Regional Power Dynamics Evolve
As France reduces its footprint, countries like Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have pivoted toward Russia, which has deployed mercenaries across the Sahel to combat jihadist insurgents. Meanwhile, France appears to be re-evaluating its approach, focusing on minimizing its military engagements on the continent.
Ivory Coast: A Nation of Resilience
Despite past political turmoil, Ivory Coast remains a leading economic force in the region. Known for its religious and ethnic harmony in its early post-independence years, the country is the world’s top cocoa exporter and enjoys relatively high income levels compared to its neighbors.
This decision marks a turning point for the nation as it seeks greater autonomy and self-reliance in its defence strategy.
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